More than 4,000 Americans die each year in fires and
more than 25,000 are injured. The risk of death or injury from fire is
even greater for people with physical, mental or sensory disabilities. The
good news is deaths resulting from failed emergency escapes are
preventable through preparation.
The United States Fire Administration (USFA) and the
Disabled American Veterans (DAV) want people with disabilities, their
caregivers and all Americans to know that there are special precautions
you can take to protect yourself and your home from fire.
UNDERSTANDING THE RISK
Why are People with Disabilities at Risk?
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People with disabilities should be more cautious
because of physical limitations and a decreased ability to react in an
emergency.
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People with disabilities are typically fiercely
independent and do not wish to alter their lives from those of the
general public. However, this can lead them to ignore their special
fire safety needs. In some cases people with disabilities may need the
help of a caregiver to practice proper fire safety precautions.
INSTALL AND MAINTAIN SMOKE ALARMS
People with disabilities should be aware of the
special fire warning devices that are available.
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Smoke alarms with a vibrating pad or flashing light
are available for the deaf and hard of hearing. Additionally, smoke
alarms with a strobe light outside the house to catch the attention of
neighbors, and emergency call systems for summoning help are also
available.
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Ask the manager of your building, or a friend or
relative to install at least one smoke alarm on each level of your
home.
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Make sure your smoke alarms are tested monthly and
change the batteries at least once a year.
LIVE NEAR AN EXIT
Although you have the legal right to live where you choose, you?ll be
safest on the ground floor if you live in an apartment building.
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If you live in a multi-story home, arrange to sleep on
the first floor.
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Being on the ground floor and near an exit will make
your escape easier.
PLAN YOUR ESCAPE
Plan your escape around your capabilities.
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Know at least two exits from every room.
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If you use a walker or wheelchair, check all exits to
be sure you get through the doorways.
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Make any necessary accommodations, such as providing
exit ramps and widening doorways, to facilitate an emergency escape.
DON?T ISOLATE YOURSELF
People with disabilities have often been excluded from the development
and practicing of escape plans and fire safety drills. As a result, their
vital input is omitted and their fire safety needs remain unfulfilled.
Speak up to ensure that all parties receive the fire safety information
that everyone deserves.
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Speak to your family members, building manager, or
neighbors about your fire safety plan and practice it with them.
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Contact your local fire department?s non-emergency
line and explain your special needs. They will probably suggest escape
plan ideas, and may perform a home fire safety inspection and offer
suggestions about smoke alarm placement and maintenance.
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Ask emergency providers to keep your special needs
information on file.
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Keep a phone near your bed and be ready to call 911 or
your local emergency number if a fire occurs.